Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance

   

Implementation of an active control system for Kerr soliton optical frequency comb based on FPGA

LIU Kangqi1,2,3,LI Chenhong1,2,3,QU Mingfei1,2,3,WANG Pengfei1,2,ZHAO Feng1,2,KANG Songbai1,2*   

  1. 1. Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Atomic Frequency Standards, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2025-05-19 Revised:2025-06-30 Published:2025-07-01 Online:2025-07-01
  • Contact: KANG Songbai E-mail:kangsongbai@wipm.ac.cn

Abstract: Kerr soliton frequency combs have emerged as a key technology for chip-scale optical atomic clock. However, the intracavity power drop during Kerr soliton formation leads to the cavity frequency drift, which limits the lifetime of the frequency combs. Some active control methods have been reported such as power control, PDH frequency locking, and auxiliary laser mode. But the control systems used for these methods are rarely reported. This work presents an FPGA-based active control system for stabilizing Kerr soliton frequency combs. It can stabilize the Kerr soliton combs in both MgF? and CaF? microresonators by the power control and PDH frequency locking methods. This system can be uesd for other platforms (e.g., Si?N?, AlN, SiO?) for Kerr soliton generation and stabilization.

Key words: Kerr soliton comb, active control, FPGA