A High-Speed Driver for NMR T/R Switch

  • DIAO Yu-jian ,
  • XIE Jun-yao ,
  • XU Jun-cheng ,
  • JIANG Yu
Expand
  • Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received date: 2014-12-23

  Revised date: 2016-01-21

  Online published: 2016-03-05

Abstract

T/R switch is a device that switches between the radio frequency (RF) transmission path and the signal reception path, and enables rapid tuning and detuning of RF coils. PIN diodes are widely utilized in modern T/R switch and tunable coil configurations, given that they operate as variable resistors controlled by DC current at RF frequencies. Since the PIN diode can only work with a driver providing the forward or reverse bias supply, its performance is significantly influenced by the capability of the driver. This paper presents a driver design with high driving speed, and high voltage and current driving capabilities. In this design, the control signal was separated from the high power driving supplies. The driver had a switching time within 500 ns with an output voltage over 400 V and an output current over 10 A. It can be applied to drive fast and high-power T/R switches.

Cite this article

DIAO Yu-jian , XIE Jun-yao , XU Jun-cheng , JIANG Yu . A High-Speed Driver for NMR T/R Switch[J]. Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2016 , 33(1) : 37 -43 . DOI: 10.11938/cjmr20160103

References

[1] Maloratsky L. Passive RF & Microwave Integrated Circuits[M].Oxford: Elsevier, 2003.

[2] Xiao Y C, Zhao Z Y, Qian Z P, et al. A high isolation switching unit for MRI system[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2010, 7: 265-269

[3] Ha S, Hamamura M J, Nalcioqlu O, et al. A PIN diode controlled dual-tuned MRI RF coil and phased array for multi nuclear imaging[J]. Phys Med Biol, 2010, 55(9): 2 589-2 600.

[4] Guan Qing-xiong(管清雄), Zhan La-min(占腊民). Design of a high-voltage and high-current PIN switch driver(一种高压大电流PIN管开关驱动器的设计)[J]. Telecommunication Engineering(电讯技术), 2011, 51(2): 102-106

[5] Cheng Y, Hu C. MOSFET Modeling & BSIM3 User's Guide[M]. New York: Springer, 1999.

[6] Zhang Zhan-song(张占松). Theory and Design of Switching Power Supply(开关电源的原理与设计)[M]. Beijing(北京): Publishing house of Electronics Industry(电子工业出版社), 2004.

[7] Acha E, Agelidis V, Anaya O, et al. Power Electronic Control in Electrical Systems[M]. Oxford: Elsevier, 2001.

Outlines

/