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NUCLEAR SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATON IN UNDOPED TRANS-POLYACETYLENE(CH)x A 1D-SOLITON DIFFUSION MODEL
Wu Xiaoling
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 1986, 3(3): 229-234.
The proton spin-lattice relaxation times in transpolyacetylene versus Larmor frequency
ω and temperature T were reported and analyzed by Nechtschein et. al. (2). The
ω -1/2 dependence of the proton spin-lattice relaxation rate T
1 -1 in trans-polyacetylene was obaerved. However, at high frequency the data deviate from
ω -1/2 at a certain frequency which becomes lower and lower as temperature is decreased.
These experimental results are analyzed in a different way in this paper. First, the justification for 1D-soliton diffusion model is discussed. The interpretation whereby only nuclear spin flip diffusion to static paramagnetic centers gives rise to
ω -1/2 behaviour in the proton relaxation rate is ruled out. Solitons can be either in mobile state or in fixed state. As the temperature decreases two effects take place, that is, there are fewer and fewer solitons in the mobile stale and the diffusion coefficient of mobile Solitons decreases. Only diffusive solitons are responsible to the observed proton relaxation, while the contribution from fixed solitos are negligible. Secondly, a 1D random walk model for mobile solitons is described and its correlation function and spectrum density function are calculated. The proton spinlatticc relaxation rate is
where C is the density of mobile soliton, τ is the hopping time of mobile soliton between adjacent sites along the chain, and
ω is the Larmor frequency of proton.
Theoretical curves obtained from this formula fit with Nechtscheins measurement very well. The hopping time and relative density of mobile solitons at various temperatures are extracted,
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EPR AND 13 C NMR STUDIES OF THE FREE RADICAL PRODUCTS FORMED BY THE REACTIONS OF SUGAR WITH AMINO ACIDS. I. INVESTIGATIONS ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE FREE RADICAL PRODUCTS AND THE MECHANISM OF FREE RADICAL FORMATION
Yu Xinsheng, Chen Yongxiu, Lin Fengchen, Yu Lajia
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 1986, 3(3): 259-265.
EPR and 13 C-NMR techniques were used to study systematically tbe new free radical products formed by the reaction cf D-gluoose with amino acids. The hyperfine structure and splitting line numbers of EPR spectra of the free radical products depended mainly upon the structure of amino compounds, and could be assigned to the contributions of one set with two equivalent nitrogens and of three sets of equivalent protons. The chemical shifts of 13 C-NMR spectra of the free radical products showed that ihe principal structure would be:According to the analyses of EPR,13 C-NMR spectra and the reaction processes,, We propose the assumption of theidentity of the radical product as 1,2-1, 5 tetrasubstituted piperazine biradical. The assumed structure and EPR spectral analyses mechanism were strongly supported by the close agreement between, the observedSpectra and those simulated on aspect 2000 computer. The proposed mechanism of the free radical formation in the reaction of sugar withamino acids is presented in this paper.
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THE COMPUTER SYSTEM OF SPTN-ECHO SPECTROMETER
Zhou Qilu, Cat Ziyong, Lin Feng, Yan Zhenjie
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 1986, 3(3): 267-273.
This article describes trie computer system of spin-echo spectrometer, which consists mainlc of TP-801 computer, peripheral devices, interface circuits and a set of applied software The system can produce various pulse sequences, which meet the requirement of spin-echo experiments, including 90-90,90-180, 180-90 and carr-purcell pulse sequences etc. At the same time, the computer system acquires FID and spin-echo signals and processes data collected. The results can be shown directly on oscilloscope and plotter, and also can be stored in tape. Relaxation time T1 and T2 can be measured fast and accurately. It also can be used in teaching of NMR spin-echo. In the last part of this article, results of measurement of a group of samples are given. The computer system described by this article is also fit to combine with general CW-NMR spectrometer to enable it to have function of spin-echo measurement.