| AD | 阿尔兹海默症 | Alzheimer disease |
| NFT | 神经原纤维缠结 | neurofibrillary tangles |
| CDR | 临床痴呆分级 | clinical dementia rating |
| MMSE | 简易智力状态检查量表 | mini-mental state examination |
| MCI | 轻度认知障碍 | mild cognitive impairment |
| EMCI | 早期轻度认知障碍 | early mild cognitive impairment |
| LMCI | 晚期轻度认知障碍 | later mild cognitive impairment |
| sMCI | 稳定型轻度认知障碍 | stable mild cognitive impairment |
| pMCI | 渐近型轻度认知障碍 | progressive mild cognitive impairment |
| HC | 健康对照组 | healthy control |
| ADNI | 阿尔兹海默症神经影像学计划 | Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging initiative |
| OASIS | 开放存取影像研究 | open access series of imaging studies |
| IXI | 从图像中提取信息数据集 | information eXtraction from images |
| sMRI | 结构磁共振成像 | structural magnetic resonance imaging |
| PET | 正电子发射型计算机断层显像 | positron emission computed tomography |
| DTI | 扩散张量成像 | diffusion tensor imaging |
| fMRI | 功能磁共振成像 | functional magnetic resonance imaging |
| FA | 各向异性分数 | fractional anisotropy |
| MD | 平均扩散率 | mean diffusivity |
| RD | 径向扩散系数 | radial diffusivity |
| DC | 中心度特征 | degree centrality |
| ROI | 感兴趣区域 | region of interest |
| AAL | 自动解剖标记 | automated anatomical labeling |
| TP | 真阳性 | true positive |
| FP | 假阳性 | false positive |
| TN | 真阴性 | true negative |
| FN | 假阴性 | false negative |
| ROC | 接受者操作特征曲线 | receiver operating characteristic curve |
| AUC | 曲线下面积 | area under curve |
| CNN | 卷积神经网络 | convolutional neural networks |
| ILSVRC | ImageNet大规模视觉识别挑战赛 | ImageNet large scale visual recognition challenge |
| RNN | 循环神经网络 | recurrent neural network |
| BRNN | 双向循环神经网络 | bidirectional recurrent neural network |
| AE | 自动编码机 | autoencoder |
| CAE | 卷积自动编码机 | convolutional autoencoder |
| ICAE | 带Inception模块的卷积自动编码机 | inception modal based convolutional autoencoder |
| ResNet | 残差网络 | residual network |
| DenseNet | 密集连接网络 | densely connected convolutional network |
| pABN | 并行注意力增强双线性网络 | parallel attention-augmented bilinear network |
| k-means | k均值聚类 | k-means clustering algorithm |
| PCA | 主成分分析法 | principal components analysis |
| ELM | 极限学习机 | extreme learning machine |
| H-FCN | 分层全卷积神经网络 | hierarchical fully convolutional network |
| FCN | 全卷积神经网络 | fully convolutional network |
| ADAS-cog | 阿尔兹海默症评定量表-认知分量表 | Alzheimer’s disease assessment scale |
| BiLSTM | 双向长短期记忆网络 | bidirectional long short-term memory |
| MAE | 平均绝对误差 | mean absolute error |
| CAM | 类激活映射 | class activation mapping |
| Grad-CAM | 梯度加权类激活映射 | gradient-weighted class activation mapping |
| GAP | 全局平均池化 | global average pooling |
| CSV | 类显著映射 | class saliency visualization |