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Chinese Journal of
Magnetic Resonance
(Quarterly, Started in 1983)
Editor-in-Chief: LIU Mai-li
Sponsored by
Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS
Published by Science Press, China
Distribution Code: 38-313
Pricing: ¥ 80.00 per year
Current Issue
       Volume 19 Issue 3, 05 September 2002 Previous Issue   Next Issue
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    A PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS SOFTWARE FOR PERFUSION AND DIFFUSION MR IMAGING IN CANCER RESEARCH
    YANG Bao-lian, NG Thian C.
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 225-233.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(1149KB)

    在MATLAB平台(6.0版本) 上编写了灌流、弛豫和扩散成像参数分析软件,来处理肿瘤研究中灌流和扩散成像的数据. 该软件能从原始数据得到灌流,扩散系数及T1弛豫时间等参数的分布图像,能进行局部区域数据分析. 该软件适用于Microsoft Windows 及UNIX计算机操作系统.

    REVISIT TO HYDROGEN EXCHANGE BETWEEN AMMONIUM AND WATER: Diffusion Independent Chemical Exchange
    ZHANG Yong-hong,MAO Xi-an
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 235-245.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(656KB)

    Hydrogen exchange between ammonium and water is revisited. Exchange rate constants, diffusion coefficients and relaxation times for solutions with var ied pH, temperature and concentration of a coexisting salt are measured using NM Rspectroscopy. It is demonstrated that the hydrogen exchange in ammonium soluti ons is independent of apparent diffusion. The mechanism involves chemical-bond/ h ydrogen-bond exchange. In solutions, water molecules, with the help of hydrogen - bonding, serve as abridge to connect the ammonium with its base partner ammonia . During hydrogen exchange, the ammonia accepts a hydrogen from water while the a mmonium donates a hydrogen to water, or ahydrogen jumps from water to ammonium  and at the same time another hydrogen jumps back from ammonium to water. There is nonet hydrogen transfer between ammonium and water. At lower pH, the concentr ation of ammonia becomes lower and less ammonium-water-ammonia complex is form ed . As aresult, the probability of the hydrogen exchange is reduced. This explain s why at lower pH hydrogen exchange is slow, a common phenomenon observed in bio logical hydrogen exchange systems.

    NMR STUDIES ON A DISACCHARIDE DERIVATIVE AMABIOSE FROM HEMSLEYA AMABILIS
    QIU Ming-hua, YANG Ye-kun, HE Yi-neng
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 247-251.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(707KB)

    Amabiose, a new disaccharide derivative with a novel skeleton, was isolated from  the rhizomes of Hemsleya amabilis. Its structure was elucidated unambiguous ly by spectroscopic means and chemical reaction, including 2D 1H-1H C OSY, HMQC, HMBC spectra and X-ray analysis.

    2D NMR STUDY ON  1,8-DIHYDROXYL-3-METHYL-BENZO [d,e]ANTHRACENONE
    WANG Hong-mei1, CHEN Wei1,2, XU Ying-kai1, WANG Peng1, SHI Wei 1, WEN Mei-juan2, LIU Yang1*
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 253-257.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(624KB)

    A new anthracenone, named 1,8-dihydroxyl-3-methyl-benzo[d,e]anthracen one, was isolated from Aloe. The complete assignments of 1H and 13C NMR chemi cal shifts of this compound were carried out by means of 2D NMR techniques.

    2D NMR STUDIES ON 4β-5-FU-SUBSTITUTED DERIVATIVES OF 4′-DEMETHYL EPIPODOPHYLLOTOXIN
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 259-264.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(701KB)

    The structure and stereochemistry of two new 4β-5-Fu-substituted-4′-deme thyl-epipodophyllotoxin compounds were determined by 2D NMR spectroscopy. Their 1H and 13C NMR spectra were assigned.

    2D NMR STUDY ON TEA POLYPHENOLS
    ZHOU Bo, DAI Jing-qiu, LIU Zhong-li, YANG Li*
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 265-268.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(663KB)

    Complete 1H and 13C NMR spectral assignments have been made  using 1H-1H COSY,  HMQC and HMBC techniques for two new active compounds extracted from greentea.

    NMR ASSIGNMENT OF CANDESARTAN CILEXETIL, A  NONPEPTIDE ANGIOTENSINⅡ RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST
    LEI Li-jun1, ZHANG Rong-xia1, LIU Song-bai1, YANG Jie2, ZHA Jing2, SHEN Jing-shan1*, JI Ru-yun1
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 269-273.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(667KB)

    Candesartan Cilexetil is a novel nonpeptide angiotensinⅡ receptor antagonist. In this paper, the 1H NMR、13C NMR data for Candesartan Cilexetil were  reported and the 1H、13C chemical shifts of the compound  were assigned by the means of 1H、1H-1H COSY、DEPT、HMQC and HMBC.

    THEORETICAL EXPLANATION OF THE ANISOTROPIC FACTORS OF Co2+ ION IN RHOMBIC MgF2 AND ZnF2 CRYSTALS
    DONG Hui-ning1,2, WU Shao-yi2,3, ZHENG Wen-chen2,3
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 275-280.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(633KB)

    The perturbation formulas based on a cluster approach are presented in this pa per for the calculation of anisotropic g factors gx, gy and gz for 3d7Co2+ ion in rhombic octahedral site. In these formulas, the contributions from covalenc y effects, configuration interaction and rhombic crystal field are considered an d the parameters related to the three contributions can be determined from the o ptical spectra and the structural data of the studied crystals. From these formu las, the EPR parameters gx, gy and gz for Co2+ in rhombic MgF2 and  ZnF2 crystals are calculated. The results are in agreement with the   experimental values.

    EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF CUTTINGS ANALYSIS USING NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE TECHNOLOGY
    GU Chang-chun, WANG Wei-min, GUO He-kun, LIU Wei
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 281-288.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(747KB)

    A quantitative method of determination of rock properties from cuttings using nuclear magnetic resonance technology is given. On the basis of laborater y  experiment, differences between cuttings analysis and core analysis are studied and the feasibility of on site nuclear magnetic resonance cuttings analysis  is investigated. The method to determine the rock properties such as porosity, permeability etc. from cuttings using nuclear magnetic resonance technology is also given.

    STUDY OF 17O-NMR CHEMICAL SHIFTS OF SUBSTITUTED METHYLPHENYLETHER
    LI Li-dong, LI Lin-sheng*
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 289-292.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(587KB)

    This paper provides a equation[1]δcal=δ0omp  for calculation of 17O chemical shifts of substitute d methylphenylethers. 20 substituent parameters are gained by linear least square regression analysis. The calculated results are checked regressively by 101 17O-NMR chemical shifts of 78 substituted methylphenylethers. The confidence  limit is 99.5%  and calculating errors for about 90% of the compounds are less than 5 ppm (with relative errors of 0.5%).

    ON PRELIMINARY APPROACH TO ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION OF CHEMICAL SHIFT OF 13C NMR SPECTROSCOPY IN FLAVONOIDS ON VECTOR OF
    ATOMIC FLECTRONEGATIVE DISTANCE(VAED)
    ZHNAG Meng-jun, LIAO Chun-yang, ZHOU Li-ping, WU Shi-rong, LI Sheng-shi*
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 293-300.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(641KB)

    In the present paper, various chemical shifts of 13C NMR for differe nt chemically equivalent carbon atoms in nineteen natural flavonols and twenty one natural flavones were estimated and /or predicted using the atomic electr onegative distance vector(VAED) with 4-element parameter: The sample numbers  N, correlation coefficients R, standard deviation SD, F-statistic value F, regression quadratic sum and residual quadratic sum.are N=285, R=0.796, SD=14.734 , F= 162.315, U=105705.359, Q=60999.156; N=315, R=0.884, SD=12.381, F=369.114, U=1697 45.141, Q=47673.375; N=600, R=0.831, SD=14.122, F=443.449, U=265310.563 and Q=118 859.906, for flavonols, flavones, and flavonoids, respectively. Finally, cross  validation with the leaveone out (LOO) procedure was made by the QSSR equations for all carbon atoms,  with the good results obtained. A relative  reliable correlation model has been developed by the atomic electronegative distance vector , as adjoin structural descriptors. The modelling results were fairly good.

    NMR CHARACTERISTICS OF LILILANCIFOLOSIDE A AND STEROIDAL SAPONINS
    YANG Xiu-wei, CUI Yu-xin, LIU Xue-hui
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 301-308.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(687KB)

    A series of 2D NMR techniques, including COSY, HMQC and HMBC, were applied to the assignments of all their carbon and proton signals of lililancifoloside A  (diosgenin 3-O- {O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-O-[α-L-arabinopyr anosyl(1→3)]-β-D- glucopyranoside})  and ophiopogonin D′. The NMR charact eristics of steroidal saponins for diosgenin type were summaried. Lililancifolos ide A is a new compounds isolated from the bulbs of Lilium lancifolium Thunb . by  authors. Ophiopogonin D′is a known compound isolated from the title plant and  its carbon and proton signals were assigned for the first time.

    NMR STUDY OF CITRUSIN A
    YUAN Zhong1, ZHOU Bi-ye2, Li Xian1*
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 309-313.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(689KB)

    A 8-O-4′neolignan glycoside, citrusin A, was isolated from the BuOH-sol uble fra ction of the ethanol extract of Glehnia littoralis. In addition to conventio nal 1D NMR methods, 2D NMR techniques (COSY, HMQC and HMBC) wer e used for the proton and carbon signals assignments. The difficulty in determining J7, 8 value s could be overcomed by using DMSO-d6 and D2O instead of CD3OD as a solvent.

    STUDIES ON THE PLANESTRUCTURE OF INDIGOTICOSIDE A
    LIU Hai-li, WU Li-jun*, WU Bin
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 315-324.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(658KB)

    A novel compound named Indigoticoside A (3-(4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-α -hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyl)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyl) tetrahydrofuran) was se perated  from the antiviral site of Isatis indigotica Fort. by solvent and chromatogr aphy . 1H and 13C signals of the novel compound were assigned by  spectroscopic methods.

    NMR STUDY OF THE  5-CARBOXYMETHYL-7-HYDROXY-2-METHYLCHROMONE
    LIU Xiao-qiu, WU Li-jun*, TIAN Zuo-ming
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 321-324.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(597KB)

    A compound named 5-carboxymethyl-7-hydroxy-2-methylchromone was isolated fr om th e antibiotic and antiphylogistic active site of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.et  Zuc c. 1H, 13C-signals of the compound were assigned first time by t he means of 2D NMR spectra.

    APPLICATION OF LC-NMR AND NANO PROBE TECHNOLOGY IN NATURAL PRODUCTS
    WANG Ying-hong, HE Wen-yi, LI Xiao-mei, LI Bing, LIU Xing, LIN Mao
    Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 325-336.  
    Abstract     HTML ( )   PDF(1230KB)

    The technology of HPLC-NMR can act as an import action in the structure determi n ation of small amount mixtures difficult to separate. This technology can decrea se the difficulty in structure determination of the mixtures, improving the effi ciency, and worthy of being probed further during the work of separation and det ermination of small amount natural products. together with some other methods, s uch as Nano probe technology, relatively veracious ordinary NMR spectral excludi ng the disturbing impurity, the structures can be confirmed. this paper will giv e a description of this method that analyzes a few mixtures from natural product s.