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REVISIT TO HYDROGEN EXCHANGE BETWEEN AMMONIUM AND WATER: Diffusion Independent Chemical Exchange
ZHANG Yong-hong,MAO Xi-an
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 235-245.
Hydrogen exchange between ammonium and water is revisited. Exchange rate constants, diffusion coefficients and relaxation times for solutions with var ied pH, temperature and concentration of a coexisting salt are measured using NM Rspectroscopy. It is demonstrated that the hydrogen exchange in ammonium soluti ons is independent of apparent diffusion. The mechanism involves chemical-bond/ h ydrogen-bond exchange. In solutions, water molecules, with the help of hydrogen - bonding, serve as abridge to connect the ammonium with its base partner ammonia . During hydrogen exchange, the ammonia accepts a hydrogen from water while the a mmonium donates a hydrogen to water, or ahydrogen jumps from water to ammonium and at the same time another hydrogen jumps back from ammonium to water. There is nonet hydrogen transfer between ammonium and water. At lower pH, the concentr ation of ammonia becomes lower and less ammonium-water-ammonia complex is form ed . As aresult, the probability of the hydrogen exchange is reduced. This explain s why at lower pH hydrogen exchange is slow, a common phenomenon observed in bio logical hydrogen exchange systems.
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2D NMR STUDY ON 1,8-DIHYDROXYL-3-METHYL-BENZO [d,e]ANTHRACENONE
WANG Hong-mei1, CHEN Wei1,2, XU Ying-kai1, WANG Peng1, SHI Wei 1, WEN Mei-juan2, LIU Yang1*
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 253-257.
A new anthracenone, named 1,8-dihydroxyl-3-methyl-benzo[d,e]anthracen one, was isolated from Aloe . The complete assignments of 1 H and 13 C NMR chemi cal shifts of this compound were carried out by means of 2D NMR techniques.
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NMR ASSIGNMENT OF CANDESARTAN CILEXETIL, A NONPEPTIDE ANGIOTENSINⅡ RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST
LEI Li-jun1, ZHANG Rong-xia1, LIU Song-bai1, YANG Jie2, ZHA Jing2, SHEN Jing-shan1*, JI Ru-yun1
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 269-273.
Candesartan Cilexetil is a novel nonpeptide angiotensinⅡ receptor antagonist. In this paper, the 1 H NMR、13 C NMR data for Candesartan Cilexetil were reported and the 1 H、13 C chemical shifts of the compound were assigned by the means of 1 H、1 H-1 H COSY、DEPT、HMQC and HMBC.
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THEORETICAL EXPLANATION OF THE ANISOTROPIC FACTORS OF Co2+ ION IN RHOMBIC MgF2 AND ZnF2 CRYSTALS
DONG Hui-ning1,2, WU Shao-yi2,3, ZHENG Wen-chen2,3
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 275-280.
The perturbation formulas based on a cluster approach are presented in this pa per for the calculation of anisotropic g factors gx , gy and gz for 3d 7 Co2+ ion in rhombic octahedral site. In these formulas, the contributions from covalenc y effects, configuration interaction and rhombic crystal field are considered an d the parameters related to the three contributions can be determined from the o ptical spectra and the structural data of the studied crystals. From these formu las, the EPR parameters gx , gy and gz for Co2+ in rhombic MgF2 and ZnF2 crystals are calculated. The results are in agreement with the experimental values.
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ON PRELIMINARY APPROACH TO ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION OF CHEMICAL SHIFT OF 13 C NMR SPECTROSCOPY IN FLAVONOIDS ON VECTOR OF
ATOMIC FLECTRONEGATIVE DISTANCE(VAED)
ZHNAG Meng-jun, LIAO Chun-yang, ZHOU Li-ping, WU Shi-rong, LI Sheng-shi*
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 293-300.
In the present paper, various chemical shifts of 13 C NMR for differe nt chemically equivalent carbon atoms in nineteen natural flavonols and twenty one natural flavones were estimated and /or predicted using the atomic electr onegative distance vector(VAED) with 4-element parameter: The sample numbers N , correlation coefficients R , standard deviation SD , F -statistic value F , regression quadratic sum and residual quadratic sum.are N =285, R =0.796, SD =14.734 , F = 162.315, U =105705.359, Q =60999.156; N =315, R =0.884, SD =12.381, F =369.114, U =1697 45.141, Q =47673.375; N =600, R =0.831, SD =14.122, F =443.449, U =265310.563 and Q =118 859.906, for flavonols, flavones, and flavonoids, respectively. Finally, cross validation with the leaveone out (LOO) procedure was made by the QSSR equations for all carbon atoms, with the good results obtained. A relative reliable correlation model has been developed by the atomic electronegative distance vector , as adjoin structural descriptors. The modelling results were fairly good.
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APPLICATION OF LC-NMR AND NANO PROBE TECHNOLOGY IN NATURAL PRODUCTS
WANG Ying-hong, HE Wen-yi, LI Xiao-mei, LI Bing, LIU Xing, LIN Mao
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2002, 19(3): 325-336.
The technology of HPLC-NMR can act as an import action in the structure determi n ation of small amount mixtures difficult to separate. This technology can decrea se the difficulty in structure determination of the mixtures, improving the effi ciency, and worthy of being probed further during the work of separation and det ermination of small amount natural products. together with some other methods, s uch as Nano probe technology, relatively veracious ordinary NMR spectral excludi ng the disturbing impurity, the structures can be confirmed. this paper will giv e a description of this method that analyzes a few mixtures from natural product s.