波谱学杂志

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可疑缴获物中苯乙基依托尼秦的结构解析

刘永红1,廖琦1,2*,焦英1,孙卫1,肖雷1,贾薇3,刘翠梅3#   

  1. 1. 国家毒品实验室陕西分中心,陕西省毒品分析与毒情智慧监测研究重点实验室,陕西 西安,712046;2. 西安交通大学化学学院,陕西 西安 710049;3. 公安部禁毒情报技术中心,毒品监测管控与禁毒关键技术公安部重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-20 修回日期:2025-07-25 出版日期:2025-07-28 在线发表日期:2025-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 廖琦;刘翠梅 E-mail:liaoqi_edit@163.com;liucuimei8258@163.com

Structural Elucidation of Phenethyl Etonitazene in Seized Powders

LIU Yonghong1,LIAO Qi1,2*,JIAO Ying1,SUN Wei1,XIAO Lei1,JIA Wei3,LIU CuiMei3#   

  1. 1. National Narcotics Laboratory Shaanxi Regional Center, Key Laboratory of Drugs analysis & intelligent-Montoring, Xi'an 712046, China;       2. School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China; 3. Drug Intelligence and Forensic Center, Ministry of Public Security, P.R.C., Key Laboratory of Drug Monitoring and Control, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2025-03-20 Revised:2025-07-25 Published:2025-07-28 Online:2025-07-28
  • Contact: LIAO Qi;LIU CuiMei E-mail:liaoqi_edit@163.com;liucuimei8258@163.com

摘要: 本文采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱(UPLC-HRMS)、核磁共振波谱(NMR)对一份可疑⻩色粉末样品进行分析,确认黄色粉末为一种暂未管制的尼秦类新精神活性物质N,N-二乙基-2-(2-(4-乙氧基苯乙基)-5-硝基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-1-基)-1-乙胺,简称苯乙基依托尼秦,为国内首次检出.本文分析了苯乙基依托尼秦的IR吸收峰、MS谱图特征碎片离子的裂解规律,并基于二维核磁共振波谱对其所有的1H NMR和13C NMR信号进行了归属.这些信息将有助于法庭科学实验室在案件中鉴定该物质或其他具有类似结构的化合物.

关键词: 新精神活性物质, 尼秦类物质, 核磁共振, 质谱, 红外光谱, 结构确证

Abstract: The chemical structure of one seized yellow powder sample was elucidated by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) , gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), ultra-performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).The yellow powder was identified as N,N-diethylethan-2-(2-(4-ethoxyphenethyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)-1-amine, and named as phenylethyl etonitazene for short. It is a nitazene type new psychoactive substance (NPS), which has not been controlled in China. The characteristic absorption peaks in IR spectrum and product ions in MS spectra were discussed. The 1H and 13C NMR signals of phenylethyl etonitazene were assigned, supported by its two-dimensional NMR signals. The providing information will assist forensic science laboratories in identifying this compound or other substances with similar structure in their case work.

Key words: new psychoactive substances, nitazenes, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry, infrared absorption spectroscopy, structural elucidation